Ingredients
Equipment
Method
Step 1: Prepare and Marinate the Chicken (Minimum 4 Hours)
- Prep the Chicken: Pat the chicken thighs completely dry using paper towels. If they are very thick, gently butterfly them slightly for uniform thickness. Season lightly with the 1/2 teaspoon of coarse sea salt.
- Mix the Marinade: In a medium-sized bowl, whisk together the 1/4 cup honey, hoisin sauce, light soy sauce, Shaoxing rice wine, brown sugar, minced garlic, grated ginger, five-spice powder, sesame oil, and red food coloring (if using) until smooth.
- Reserve the Glaze Base: Immediately scoop out approximately 1/3 cup of the freshly mixed marinade and set it aside in a small, covered bowl. This will be used for the final basting glaze.
- Marinate: Add the chicken thighs to the remaining large batch of marinade. Ensure all pieces are thoroughly coated. Marinate in the refrigerator for a minimum of 4 hours, or preferably overnight (12 to 24 hours).
Step 2 & 3: Baking Setup and Initial Cook
- Prepare the Oven and Pan: Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a large baking sheet with aluminum foil and place a wire rack directly on top. The rack is essential for charring and crisping.
- Load and Bake: Remove the chicken from the marinade and discard the leftover liquid. Arrange the chicken pieces in a single layer on the wire rack, ensuring they do not touch. Bake for 15 minutes.
- Prepare the Glaze: While the chicken bakes, combine the 1/3 cup of reserved (untouched) marinade with the 2 tablespoons of extra honey and 1 tablespoon of water in a small saucepan. Bring to a brief boil over medium heat, stirring constantly, until slightly thickened. Remove from heat.
Step 4 & 5: Basting, Finishing, and Serving
- First Baste and Flip: After the initial 15 minutes, remove the pan. Brush the tops of the chicken liberally with the prepared basting glaze. Flip the chicken pieces over and return the pan to the oven for another 10 minutes.
- Second Baste and Char: Remove the pan again. Brush the top side liberally with more glaze. Increase the oven heat to Broil/Grill (High setting). Place the chicken back under the broiler/grill for 3 to 5 minutes, watching constantly to achieve a slightly charred, sticky surface. The internal temperature must reach 165°F (74°C).
- Rest and Serve: Transfer the finished Char Siu Chicken to a clean cutting board and tent loosely with foil for 5 to 10 minutes. Slice against the grain into thick, diagonal slices. Drizzle any remaining glaze over the sliced chicken and serve immediately with rice.
Notes
For an even richer flavor and deeper color, try substituting traditional white sugar for maltose (barley malt syrup) in the glaze, which provides an extra layer of stickiness and complexity. Ensure the wire rack is oiled lightly before placing the chicken to prevent sticking during the high-heat broiler phase.
